What HERNIA !!!

Hernia is an irregular outcropping of places through an irregular starting in the walls of the hole.A mixture of improved stress in our body with poor point in the walls is accountable for this situation.In this situation places or places of body places are protruded out developing a inflammation which will improve the size with hacking and coughing and raising bodyweight,and while moving past excrement and pee.In relaxing down place the inflammation goes within except in strangulated and irreducible hernia.

Causes:-

1, Weakness in our body wall:--

a) Hereditary poor point.

b) Obtained poor point due to accidents,wasting of muscular tissue,suppurative patches in the walls and existence of poor organic spaces,obesity,lack of exercise,repeated having a baby.

c) Function with inappropriate suturing or sepsis of managed website.


2) Increased stress in our body.
 
a) Serious intestinal problems.

b) Continual hacking and coughing.

c) Bodybuilding.

d) Stricture of urethra.

Common websites for hernia:--

Hernia can occure anywhere in our body.However there are some typical websites for hernia.Due to the use of hard bony masking upper body walls is normally not impacted.Hernia in the returning is also unusual due to back and returning muscular tissue and challenging structures and sheeths.The typical website for hernia is stomach walls.Compared to other places the stomach walls is poor due to the use of some organic orifices.There are some places wherein the ab muscular tissue are sluggish and slim and all these aspects make a opportunity for herniation.The typical websites for hernia are following.

a) Inguinal hernia:

Here the stomach material project through the inguinal channel (passage in the reduced stomach walls just above the inguinal structures.It is seen on either side).This kind is typical in men.Initially the inflammation comes only while stressing and goes returning while relaxing down. Later the large number of abdominal tract may come out which may not go returning quickly.
   
b) Femoral hernia:

This form of hernia is more in women.Here the stomach material complete through the femoral channel which is seen just below the jct between the upper leg and reduced stomach wall(Inside the femoral triangle).The material complete downwards and comes out through saphenous starting in the upper leg and types a inflammation under the skin.

c) Umbilical hernia:

This is typical in kids.The umbilicus is the sluggish part of the belly.The material of the belly may project as a light like inflammation while shouting and defecating.

d) Incisional hernia:

These hernias are seen in managed websites. Due to inappropriate suturing or sepsis the managed website becomes poor leading to hernia.
   
e) Epigastric hernia:

Here the hearniation occures in the epigastrium. It is a unusual kind.

f) Back hernia:

Here the hernia appear in the lumbar area on either part of the lumbar spine(in the lumbar triangle).This is also a unusual kind.

g) Obturator hernia:

This is a unusual form of hernia. Here the material complete through obturator foramen in the pelvic cuboid.


Complications of hernia:--

1) Strangulation:

If the hernial hole is filter the stomach material may not go returning quickly, and later the blood circulation to the herniated cells may be clogged due to constricition.This can cause dying of protruded abdominal tract.

2) Intestinal obstruction:

This occures when the whole part of the abdominal tract is protruded in to the hernial sac. The filter hernial hole will avoid the moving past of bowels.

3) Illness and peritonitis:

If there is strangulation with dying of a part of abdominal tract there will be propagate of infection to the belly leading to peritonitis.

Treatment of hernia:--

Initial treatment: In the early levels of hernia the following actions may be useful

1) Use of hernia belt:

Special types of hernia straps are available for each form of heania.This will avoid the outcropping and will decrease pain.

2) Constipation,recurrent hacking and coughing,urinary impediment ect should be handled.

3) Fat decrease will use a stronger solution of stomach walls.

4) Abdominal training workouts to improve the muscular.

5) Take a lot of abundant fresh veggies, fruit and " floating " fibrous diet for easy intestinal motions.

6) Try other systems like Homoeopathy,Herbal remedies and ect

If no comfort by the above actions seek advice from a common physician for surgery control.

Surgical therapy.

The following functions are done based upon up on the kind and characteristics of hernia.

1) Hertniotomy : In this operation the material of hernial sac is encouraged in to the belly and throat of the sac is ligated with transfixion ligature and the sac is cut off.

2) Herniorrhaphy: Here along with herniotomy the rear walls is fixed.

3) Hernioplasty: This operation is done if herniotomy is not possible due to wide throat of the sac.Here the fix is done with the healp of non absorbable components like tantalum gauze,polypropylene capable or metal capable.